Bird Watching on Tybee
Tybee is part of the Colonial Coast Birding Trail, and is an excellent locale for birders to visit. Tybee is a coastal barrier island that is part of the Georgia’s coastal salt marsh system that has close to 500,000 acres of salt marshes which are home to many species of wading birds such as Egrets and Herons (9 local species), White Ibis, and the endangered Woodstork. These conspicuous birds can be seen from the roads that cross the marsh, but the best way to see them is to charter a boat or rent a kayak that will take you through the marsh creeks.
The north beach near the Lighthouse is the best place on Tybee to view seabirds and shorebirds, many of which are only here in the winter. The Black Skimmer, a year around resident, is a unique bird whose lower beak is longer than its upper beak. The Skimmer regularly gathers to rest on the north beach in flocks ranging from 100 to 1,000 birds. Another unique bird, the Oystercatcher, also a full time resident, uses its flat red bill to pry open oysters. Small flocks of up to 30 birds can often be found on the north beach. However, the winter is the best time to see shorebirds who migrate from the Arctic tundra to spend the fall and inter on Tybee’s beach.
The north beach of Tybee is the best place on the entire coast of Georgia to see the Purple Sandpiper. Espect to see these migrating and wintering shorebirds at north beach: Sanderlings, Turnstones, Dunlins, Western Sandpipers, Knots, Willets, Black-bellied Plovers, Semipalmated Plovers, and sometimes the endangered Piping Plover.
The north beach of Tybee is at the mouth of the Savannah River, where it meets with the Atlantic Ocean. In the winter scores of Northern Gannets circle and dive into the waters at the river’s entrance. The river’s mouth is also the winter home for Loons (common and red necked), Scaup, Bufflehead, Black Scoters, Ruddy Ducks and Mergansers. Of course, it is also a year round home for Terns, Gulls, Pelicans, and Cormorants. In the winter look for Caspian Terns, greater and less Black-backed Gulls and Bonaparte’s Gulls. The north beach is also the best place on Tybee to find shells and fossil shark’s teeth, as well as to spot Bottlenose Dolphins.
Just south of Tybee you can find a wilderness island of marshes, forests and pristine uninhabited beaches named Little Tybee Island. It is an undisturbed nature preserve owned by the State of Georgia. There are no hotels or other dwellings on the island, but camping is allowed. The only way to get there is by boat or kayak. Many local charter services will take you to tour the island or to camp. Rarities that have been sighted on Little Tybee include: Roseate Spoonbill, Reddish Egret, and the Curlew Sandpiper. Osprey and Bald Eagles nest on the island.
In winter large numbers of shorebirds gather to rest on its beaches including Whimbrels, Dowitchers and Piping Plovers. Egrets, Herons, Ibis, and Storks are numerous and there are a few nesting spots on the island for these birds. In the summer, Oystercatchers, Wilson’s Plover and the endangerted Least Tern next on its undisturbed beaches. These birds are easy to see but you are asked to stay awy from the posted nesting sites.
Located just off of Highway 80 rests the 5,600 acre Ft. Pulaski National Monument. The monument consists of McQueen’s Island, Cockspur Island and the adjacent salt marsh. These diverse habitats are home to 200 species of birds. In the spring and summer look for the Painted Bunting along the edges of the woodlands. This is also an excellent place to spot migratory songbirds in spring, late summer and the fall. There is a $3 entry fee that is good for six days.
The most colorful bird of our southeast coast is the Painted Bunting. It is a sparrow sized bird colored red, blue, green and brown. This bird, the official bird of the City of Tybee Island, can be found in any area on our island which has dense thickets of native shrubbery, especially the thickets of wax-myrtle just behind our sand dunes. The Painted Bunting is a summer resident; it spends its winter in Central and South America.
Once publicly accessible locale where the painted bunting resides is the Sally Pearce Nature Trail located on Highway 80 at 5th Ave. This piece of native maritime forest is also home to many forest birds: Brown Thrashers (Georgia’s state bird), Woodpeckers, Titmice, Chickadees, Warblers and the Great Crested Flycatcher. During fall and spring, this forested area is a great place to look for migrants including more than 30 species of Warblers.
Source: Mallory Pearce and Tybee Island Online: http://www.tybeeisland.com/
